Migraines & Headaches

Just about everyone experiences headaches at some point in life, but severe, persistent, or unusual headaches may be a sign of an underlying health problem. At Central Coast Neurology in San Luis Obispo, California, Robert Price, MD, and the expert team can diagnose and treat various types of headaches in adults. If you’re concerned about headaches, call the office or request an appointment online today. 

What are headaches?

Headaches encompass a wide range of symptoms, but the primary types include:

Tension headaches

The most common type of headache, often described as a tight band around the head. Tension headaches usually develop gradually and may be triggered by stress, fatigue, or muscle tension.

Migraines

Characterized by intense, throbbing pain, typically on one side of the head, migraines are often accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances.

Rebound headaches

Also known as medication-overuse headaches, rebound headaches occur due to frequent use of headache medications. They tend to worsen throughout the day.

Cluster headaches

Extremely painful headaches that come in clusters over weeks or months. Each episode is short but severe, often affecting one side of the head and causing eye redness or tearing.

Thunderclap headaches

Sudden, intense headaches that reach peak pain within a minute. Thunderclap headaches are serious and may indicate a life-threatening condition, such as a brain hemorrhage, requiring immediate medical attention.

When should I see a doctor about headaches and migraines?

It’s crucial to consult a neurologist if headaches or migraines are frequent, interfere with daily activities, or do not improve with over-the-counter medications. You should seek immediate medical attention for headaches accompanied by symptoms such as slurred speech, confusion, vision changes, vomiting, or high fever, as well as for any headache following head trauma.

How are headaches and migraines diagnosed and treated?

The team at Central Coast Neurology begins with a thorough assessment, which includes a physical exam, a detailed review of your symptoms, and an evaluation of your medical history. Additional tests like an electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure brain activity or imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, may be recommended to identify any underlying neurological causes.

Once a diagnosis has been made, a tailored treatment plan is created. Treatment options may include:

• Medications: Prescription medications to relieve or prevent headache pain.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): Helps manage triggers and reduce headache frequency.
• Biofeedback: Teaches patients to control certain body functions that help relieve pain.
• Relaxation techniques: Yoga, meditation, and breathing exercises.
• Acupuncture and supplements: Complementary therapies that can aid in headache management.

If you’re troubled by frequent headaches and migraines, Central Coast Neurology offers a wide range of effective treatments designed to restore quality of life. Call the office or request an appointment online today.