Neuropathy

Neuropathy affects more than 20 million people in the United States. If you struggle with numbness, tingling, and burning discomfort, see the experts at Central Coast Neurology in San Luis Obispo, California. Board-certified neurologist Robert Price, MD, and the team evaluate, diagnose, and treat neuropathies to ease nerve pain, prevent future problems, and restore your quality of life. Schedule an evaluation by calling the office or requesting an appointment online today.

What is neuropathy?

Neuropathy is nerve damage that’s often painful. It results in the misfiring of nerve cells, which carry signals between your brain and other areas of the body. Nearly half of people with diabetes experience neuropathic discomfort, which can become debilitating and lead to injuries when left untreated. See the Central Coast Neurology experts at the first sign of neuropathy.

What are the different types of neuropathy?

Examples of the main forms of neuropathy include:

• Sensory neuropathy: damage to sensory nerves, resulting in diminished sense of touch
• Autonomic neuropathy: damage to nerves that control heartbeat, breathing, and other unconscious body functions
• Motor neuropathy: damage of nerves that control movement and muscles 
• Peripheral neuropathy: nerve damage that affects our arms, legs, hands, or feet
• Combination neuropathy: combinations of nerve damage

Nerve damage could appear because of various genetic and environmental factors. It can become problematic when left untreated. 

What are the symptoms of neuropathy?

Neuropathy can cause the following symptoms:

• Muscle twitching or cramping
• Weakness
• Numbness
• Tingling
• Burning
• Lightheadedness 
• Imbalance
• Trouble sleeping
• Chronic pain
• Inability to feel changes in temperature

The discomfort that appears might be particularly prevalent in your hands, feet, arms, or legs. Nerve pain sometimes makes it difficult to complete simple everyday tasks like sitting at a desk. It also increases the risk of falls, reduced muscle tone, foot injuries, and other injuries.

What are the risk factors for neuropathy?

While anyone can develop neuropathy, its risk factors include:

• Diabetes
• Cancer
• Shingles
• Autoimmune diseases
• Injuries
• High blood sugar
• High triglycerides
• High blood pressure
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Toxin exposure
• Nutrient deficiencies 
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Lupus
• Family history of inherited nerve disorders
• Heavy alcohol use
• Aging

Adopting healthy habits and properly managing chronic diseases can decrease the risk of developing neuropathy.

How is neuropathy diagnosed?

The Central Coast Neurology specialists discuss your medical history, lifestyle, and symptoms to diagnose neuropathy. They complete physical and neurological exams and order blood tests, electrodiagnostic testing, balance testing, or other diagnostic tests. In some cases, they recommend a spinal tap, nerve biopsy, or imaging procedure. 

How is neuropathy treated?

Treating neuropathy at Central Coast Neurology may involve:

• Medications
• Vitamin supplements
• Diet and exercise modifications
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy 
• Assistive devices
• Injection therapy 
• Surgery

It’s highly important to properly control blood sugar levels if you have diabetes and manage any other chronic diseases to minimize further nerve damage and pain. Check-in with your neurologist regularly to ensure an exceptional outcome and optimal quality of life.

Schedule a neuropathy evaluation at Central Coast Neurology by calling the office or requesting a visit online today.